關於大數據的國際標準,目前有兩套,分別是:ISO20546 與 ISO20547。
ISO 20546 — Big Data — Overview and Vocabulary, Jan 2019
ISO 20547 — Big Data — Reference Architecture
Part 1 — Framework and Application process, Aug 2020
Part 2 — Use Cases and derived requirements, Jan 2018
Part 3 — Reference Architecture, Mar 2020
Part 4 — Security and Privacy, Sep 2020
Part 5 — Standard Roadmap, Feb 2018
然後還有一個還在開發的:ISO 24668 — AI — Process Management Framework for Big Data Analytics ( under development )
你或許會問,為什麼要有國際標準?我就直接把 ISO20547 Part 1 的介紹,拿來給你看,因為這段文字說明了為什麼要有 ISO20546 與 ISO20547。
Introduction
The big data paradigm is a rapidly changing field with rapidly changing technologies. This dynamic situation creates two significant issues for potential implementers of the technology. First, there is a lack of standard definitions for terms including the core concept of big data. The second issue is that there is no consistent approach to describe a big data architecture and implementation. The first issue is addressed by ISO/IEC 20546. The ISO/IEC 20547 series is targeted to the second issue and provides a framework and reference architecture which organizations can apply to their problem domain to effectively and consistently describe their architecture and its implementations with respect to the roles/actors and their concerns as well as the underlying technology.
介紹
大數據是技術日新月異的領域。這種動態的情勢給該技術的導入者帶來了兩個重大問題。首先,缺乏包含大數據核心概念在內的術語,與這些術語的標準定義。第二個問題是沒有一致的方法來描述大數據架構和落地實施。ISO/IEC20546解決了第一個問題。ISO/IEC20547的系列針對第二個問題,它提供了一個框架和參考架構,各組織可以將其應用於相關問題之領域,有效與一致的描述他們的架構和實施導入過程中需要相關人員關注的重點以及底層的技術。
這些文字讀完之後,我只想強調一件事情:大數據,或說是數據的價值實踐,不是你一個人,而是一定是在團隊,或是說在企業內的工作。名詞的定義如果都是雞同鴨講的話,你根本無法實現數據的價值。國際上,很多專家都體會到了,ISO 也因此發布了國際標準,你難道還不注意嗎?團隊的數據能力,才是你需要關切的重要議題。另外,數據很大數據很快,分散式系統的架構,你應該要關注參考架構的設計。上述的這些內容,我們在國際認證上課時,都會加入至 課程 當中。如果你不想上課,我們 先修課程的教材電子書,您也可以參考看看。